What’s about Unit Linked and How to Choose the Best One?
During low interest period, the guaranteed returns from insurance company like Endowment Insurance will generate lower returns accordingly. That happens because the insurance company has taken some parts of our paid premium to invest in Government Bond and then its returns declined due to low interest. If this downturn still remains unchanged, the insurance company may not be able to guarantee the returns. That’s why they’ve launched Unit Linked Insurance as an alternative that offers the policyholders both insurance coverage and investment exposure in equities or bonds at an acceptable risk level under a single integrated plan.
Unit Linked Insurance offers life protection including a chance to get higher investment returns. Unit Linked premium paid by the assured is divided into two parts; the first premium will be deducted to pay the life insurance fee, after that the remaining premium will be taken to invest in Mutual Fund in a portion chosen by customers.
This article will elaborate Unit Linked category and how to select the best one.
Unit Linked Insurance is divided into 2 categories as follows:
1. Single Premium
Be reminded that Unit Linked Insurance comprises 2 premiums which is Regular Premium and Top-up Premium.
The single premium is a one-time payment of a Regular premium in which the assured will get insurance capital of about 110 - 150% of the Single premium. Regular premium normally starts at minimum of 100,000 Baht (some minimum Regular premium cost higher) and offers lifetime coverage (until the age of 99) or as long as redemption value is enough to deduct other expenses as stated in Insurance Policy Table.
This type of premium doesn’t emphasize coverage. For example, if you pay the premium at 100,000 Baht, your insurance capital will be 110,000 – 150,000 Baht (as stated in each type of insurance). If coverage is low, the insurance fee will follow accordingly. Thus, a part of money taken to investment will be higher than other Unit Linked that generates wealth accumulation, and life coverage will also be given at a certain level but you can’t buy an additional contract.
If the assured want to invest more, they can do that by paying an additional premium but won’t receive any coverage. To put it simply; pay a Regular premium, get coverage but an additional premium must be paid, and no coverage is given (but have money left for higher investment).
2. Regular Premium
This insurance requires regular payment of Regular premium and the assured can choose the term of payment; annually, 6 months, 3 months, or monthly, and they’ll receive an amount of insurance capital equal to Regular premium. The insurance company will state the lowest insurance capital such as minimum sum insured at 200,000 Baht and no less than 5 times of Regular premium. We can choose the higher sum assured than the minimum if we need high coverage. However, insurance expenses will be high according to high insurance capital, and the proportion of investment money will also drop. If the assured want to invest more, they can do that by paying additional insurance premiums.
Good things about Regular Premium:
to offer high coverage and flexibility by increasing or decreasing insurance capital to fit your needs in each period of time without a time limit. You can adjust the premium but it must align with the terms and conditions of life insurance capital, and you may also buy an additional contract.
Flexible examples: If you’re householders who have kids and are worried about premature death because of unexpected situation, you may need high coverage. If you choose Unit Linked with Regular premium, you’ll able to choose high coverage limit (referred to the policy). And when your kids grow up and there’s no more concern, you can request to decrease insurance capital at minimum level, and then save this sum of money for spending at your retirement age.
Table of Unit-Linked Single Premium & Regular Premium
Description |
Single-Premium |
Regular Premium |
1. Benefits |
Focus on wealth accumulation and life coverage |
Focus on appropriate life coverage to achieve financial goals |
2. Premium payment period |
One-time premium payment |
Regular premium payment |
3. Minimum regular premium |
About 100,000 baht |
About 10,000 baht |
4. An amount of sum assured |
About 110 – 150% of Single premium |
Higher than Single premium, and defined as the number of times of Regular premium |
5. Expense of insurance operation |
Annual expense is lower |
Annual expense is higher |
6. Additional contract |
Not be able to buy an additional contract |
Be able to buy additional contract |
After all, each type of Unit Linked has different pros and cons. If we know and understand this insurance structure properly, we’ll be able to choose Unit Linked that best fits our needs.
Nipaphan Poonsathiensap CFP®, ACC
Freelance Financial Planner, Writer, and Lecturer